The Wyoming Plant Company -- Landscape plants for Wyoming's climate

Shade Trees

The ability to block hot sun from windows, patios and roofs, actually being able to play under a natural “roof” or enjoy sitting with a cold drink on a hot summer’s day. Shade trees do all this and more! In winter, branch patterns and bark texture are there for enjoyment, while letting the “wanted” sun get to the very places you didn’t “want it” in the summer. Best time to plant a shade tree? Twenty years ago! But since that’s not an option, don’t delay a season more! Do it this year!

Sensation Boxelder   New! Purple Robe Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Purple Robe’)

Racemes of deep rose-pink pea-like flowers in late spring are the first reason to choose this tree then add the overall tree shape with a wonderfully textured dark-barked trunk and the bluish-green open canopy of pinnate, fernlike foliage. Tolerance of dry alkaline soil is good.

Height: 33’ Width: 25’ Shape: Open upright.
Zone 4 Full sun
Size: 10 Gallon RPPR-T Cost: $89.00


Sensation Boxelder   Sensation Boxelder (Acer negundo)

This one is destined to become one of the great shade trees for Wyoming! This specimen tree does well in difficult soils, limited water and heavy wind. The growth rate is exceptional often putting on 3' of new growth/year. The Boxelder is a native to Wyoming, but this one is a seedless male clone, thus it will not attract the Boxelder bugs and has magnificent red-orange autumn color! Make no mistake, this is a go-to shade tree that few have planted.
Height: 40 - 50’ Width: 30 - 40’ Shape: Rounded
Zone 2 Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon ANSB-T Cost: $75
Size: 10 Gallon ANSB-T Cost: $92


Cottonwood

 

Highland Cottonwood (Populus acuminata x sargentii ‘Highland’)

If there was ever one plant that caused us to pause in its introduction it would be the cottonwood, even though the Plains Cottonwood is our state tree! Over the years we’ve found numerous pest issues with cottonwoods and our philosophy has been the introduction of plants without such issues. So, not with trepidation, we offer this cottonwood from the Cheyenne Research Station! This is the only cottonwood we know of that has natural pest resistance! Since it is a hybrid cross, no cottonwood seed filling the air in summer! Expect the same virtues of fast growth associated with Populus genus but with minimal pest issues! This variety has a more upright and narrower canopy than our native Plains Cottonwood. Not picky about soil type – if anything plant in heavier soils.

Height: 45 - 50’ Width: 35 - 40’ Shape: Upright Oval
Zone 3 Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon PAHC-T Cost: $ 53
Size: 15 Gallon PAHC-T Cost: $151


Cottonwood

 

Straight Plains Cottonwood (Populus sargentii ‘Jeronimus’)

This tree was selected for its straight growth habit that is atypical of the species. As is typical of cottonwoods, the growth rate of this native selection is high as is the mature height of 70-80’ with a broad oval head 40-50’ wide at maturity. Full sun, regular deep watering.

Height: 70-80’ Width: 40-50’ Shape: Upright Oval
Zone 4 Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon PSJC-T Cost: $ 56


Linden   American Linden 'Legend' (Tilia americana 'Legend')

Dark green heart-shaped leaves adorn a very upright tree and fragrant yellow flowers come out in early summer. This cultivar is resistant to late season leaf discoloration so that the foliage goes on to assume a nice yellow for autumn. An excellent shade tree for the yard but not for the boulevard strip! The American Linden species is a good tree, but this cultivar is even better for high plains landscapes.
Height: 50’-60’ Width: 35’’-40’ Shape: Broad pyramidal
Zone 4 Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon TALL-T Cost: $88


Linden   New! Dropmore Linden (Tilia flavescens ‘Dropmore’)

Everyone loves the fragrance of Linden during early summer bloom. This species is also prairie hardy and has extra summer protection in the form of silvery, hairy undersides of the large heart-shaped leaves to diminish evapotranspiration. Fall color is clear yellow. The dense crown matures into a beautiful source of shade.
Height: 33’ Width: 23’ Shape: Pyramidal
Zone 3 Full sun
Size: 15 Gallon TFDL-T Cost: $127.00


Drinking and driving don’t mix and neither do the roots of trees and lawn grasses! Newly planted trees in a lawn area can actually be stunted for years because the roots of grasses out compete the roots of young trees even in well watered lawns. Give your trees a competitive advantage by removing all the lawn grass around the planting site. Give a tree a 5’ wide grass-free zone and reap the benefits of better establishment, especially during the drought. Replace the sod with wood chips up to 4 inches thick. In high wind areas use a rock mulch up to 3 inches deep. Mulch insulates the soil and helps to conserve water plus there’s no grass roots to interfere with the trees performance!


Western Catalpa   Western Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)

A standout western native with wonderfully fragrant, orchid like white flowers borne in 4—8 inch panicles which appear in late June followed by 12—18 inch long thin seed pods! Its narrow canopy with large light green heart shaped leaves makes this a perfect choice for those of you who want a tall tree in limited space. The first ones in Casper were planted in the 1920’s but are rarely sold in the trade, today. We introduced a few last year at our lot to gauge customer acceptance—and once they smelled the fragrance of this tree we knew we had a winner!
Height: 35’-45’ Width: 25’-30’ Shape: Narrow irregular
Zone 4 Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon WCCS-T Cost: $56


Bur Oak   Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

This native of the Black Hills is right at home in the plains and basins of Wyoming! Describing this tree is like describing a warrior. Early in its life it will tend to be pyramidal and as it matures it will develop into a tall tree with a massive trunk and very stout branches. Bark is rough and deeply furrowed. The leaves are a dark green on top, gray-green beneath. Acorns up to 1” are enclosed by a heavily fringed cap and prized by wildlife. Withstands drought , wind, extreme cold and heavy soils. Let this warrior be a part of your landscape!
Height: 50’-60’ Width: 20-35’ Shape: Upright oval
Zone 4 + Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon QMBR-T Cost: $56


Medium Sized Trees

Accents in the lawn, a bit of patio shade, summer and autumnal foliage colors, for some flowers and berries, winter twig and bark pattern. Plant these just for enjoyment, seeing them and watching them grow! Where a yard is small or an overhead utility line comes into play there is still room for these. These can be added for a windbreak layer in larger suburban or rural settings.

Bigtooth Maple   Bigtooth Maple (Acer granidentatum)

An outstanding Wyoming native, considered a small tree or large shrub, with five-lobed dark green leaves turning shades of yellow, orange, or red in the fall. Our seed source for these trees come from the sunny dry slopes of the Hoback in Teton County! Ecologists believe that this maple and the Sugar Maple of the N.E. US are essentially the same tree but developed separately as the ice ages came and went. This maple has not been in the trade until recently, be the first to grow this specimen tree! Tolerates drought and poor soils.
Height: 25-30’ Width: 20 -25’ Shape: Broad rounded
Zone 3 + Full sun to partial shade
Size: 5 Gallon AGBM-T Cost: $53
Size: 10 Gallon Cost: $133


Oak Leaf Mountain Ash   New! Oak Leaf Mountain Ash (Sorbus hybrida)

This cross of European and Swedish Mountain Ash is longer lived than the native species and has been thriving on decades of inattention at the Cheyenne Experiment Station. Grey-green lobed oak-shaped leaves provide yellow fall color. Flat white flower clusters are showy in late spring and the resulting red berry clusters persist through winter unless waxwings or other birds come for a feast. Fireblight resistance is good. Plant in our typically alkaline soil but not in the most exposed site and never in a water-logged site.
Height: 30’ Width: 17’-20’ Shape: Upright oval
Zone 3 Full Sun to part shade
Size: 10 Gallon SHOL-T Cost: $89


Mountain Ash   New! Tower Poplar (Populus x canescens ‘Tower’)

Do you need privacy for a skinny space? This narrow, columnar tree has green leaves with silvery undersides and golden yellow fall color. Of course it grows quickly, is seedless, is hardy and healthy. Don’t compare this one to the thick trunked, branch shedding short-lived Lombardy that dies young and leaves a wide stump. Uses: Small space windbreak, screen, vertical accent plant
Height: 33’ Width: 8’ Shape: Narrow column
Zone 2 to Full Sun to part sun
Size: 5 Gallon PCTP-T Cost: $46.50
Size: 10 Gallon PCTP-T Cost: $89


Mountain Ash   Mountain Ash Cardinal Royal (Sorbus aucuparia ‘Michred’)

An improved selection of Mountain Ash that for years and years has avoided getting Fireblight when other varieties and species have been lost to this disease! An excellent yard accent with flat white flower clusters in May that become red fruit cluster in autumn and hang on till the birds eat them in winter! The leaves are the classic dark green pinnately compound leaves with silvery undersides. Autumn color is russet red! In winter, you can still enjoy the narrow oval twig and branch form. Avoid tight soils if over-watered!
Height: 20—30’ Width: 15—20’ Shape: Narrow oval
Zone 2 Full Sun to part shade
Size: 15 Gallon SAMA-T Cost: $169


Deer damage is ugly and may be deadly. When rut comes in fall and through the winter bucks rub on thin barked trees to show territorial claims. On multi-stemmed shrubs the result is usually only annoying but on a tree with one irreplaceable trunk damage is permanent and weakens or kills the tree. You may cage trees or put flexible translucent covers like drain pipe slit lengthwise over the trunk from the ground to the lower branches. Two important considerations are not to girdle the tree by caging tightly and to use translucent covers if you choose to protect only the trunk. Thin barked trees photosynthesize through the trunk whenever a warmer winter day comes along. Our efforts should not cancel this beneficial action. (Also avoid light-blocking tree wrap sold to prevent deer damage and frost cracks. “Frost cracks” are really the result of root damage .)


Western River Birch   Western River Birch (Betula occidentalis) A beautiful native with glossy, burgundy bark dotted with white lenticels! Found
along the lower parts of mtn streams, this is one of the most gorgeous native trees in Wyoming! This Birch is the only one we
recommend—it has built in insect resistance. Multi-stemmed and grown as an accent or under story tree along streams or near
downspouts and watered lawns.
Height: 15-20’ Width: 15’-20’ Shape: Broad rounded
Zone 3 Full sun to part shade
Size: 5 Gallon BOWR-T Cost: $46
Size: 15 Gallon Cost: $141


Giant Sacaton Grass   Canada Red Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana ’Canada Red’)

Durability and adaptability in a tree with extra color thrown in, too! New growth changes from green to burgundy-red by early summer. Classic chokecherry blossom racemes appear in early May and ripen to purple fruit which will be eaten by birds faster than a jelly-maker can pick them. With a moderate growth rate and allowing suckers to grow Canada Red forms a very decorative screen or windbreak. Works almost everywhere!
Height: 20-25’ Width: 18-20’ Shape: Broad oval
Zone 2 Full sun
Size: 5 Gallon PVCR-T Cost: $64
Size: 15 Gallon Cost: $168


Establishment is the time frame during which a plant is spreading its root system and becoming ballanced in the ability of top and roots to support each other. A one gallon container-grown plant will take about a year to establish. Woody shrub plants in a 3 to 5-gallon container may need two years to become truly established. Container grown trees follow a rule-of-thumb of one year for transpanting and an additional year for each inch of trunk diameter. In five years time the container grown tree will look better and possibly be bigger than the balled-and-burlap that has struggled while trying to get established.

Rain Gauge

Throughout this site, the following are used as guidelines for watering established plants:

These plants need regular watering somewhat like a bluegrass lawn so that they never dry to depth in the root system during the active growing season and need occasional winter watering to prevent root dessication and resultant plant death.

  These plants are adapted to intermittent deep watering with soil drying to a depth of a few inches between waterings. Watering frequency may be every couple of weeks during the active growing season and maybe only one winter watering for optimal care.

  These truly xeric plants can live with our 12 inches of natural precipitation and only need a winter watering during a multi-year drought but they will thrive with a monthly watering. Overwatering will kill some of these.